None1 Essay Example For Students

None1 Essay Presentation Hyper swelling has tormented the greater part of the universes creating nations over the previous decades. Nations in the industrialized world, as well, have now and again dueled with hazardously high expansion rates in the post WWII time. With changing degrees of accomplishment, all have utilized incredible endeavors to bring their expansion rates inside satisfactory cutoff points. For the most part, a moderate pace of swelling has been a definitive objective. All the more as of late, in any case, a couple of nations have sought after strategies that endeavor to destroy swelling inside and out through complete value security. This has demonstrated to be a combative endeavor, which unmistakably shows that there is still no generally acknowledged answer for the expansion issue. To be sure, there isn't so much as a concurred accord in regards to the wellspring of expansion itself. The monetarist discernment that the base of swelling is exclusively the over the top formatio n of cash remains. So too does the conviction that expansion begins in the work showcase. What's more, among an assortment of others, the sentiment that swelling fills the basic social need of settling incongruent requests by various gatherings is likewise solid. This last, and all the more generally acknowledged, case shows that the issue is not really a specialized one; yet rather a political one. It features the now obvious certainty that governmental issues and expansion are inseparably connected. Also, similarly as with all intrinsically policy driven issues, agreement is troublesome, if certainly feasible, to accomplish. In any case, political qualities do give adaptability. In certain nations, high paces of swelling have plainly been good with quick financial development and quick rising ways of life. In such cases, it is very sensible to recommend that higher paces of swelling are acceptableperhaps even vital. In this setting, it is in no way, shape or form clear that tighte ning an arrangement to stop moderate expansion is either required, or to the greatest advantage of the mass of the populace by any stretch of the imagination. While expansion ensures that some will pick up to the detriment of others, the redistributions of salary and riches which do occur can, on ordinary worth grounds, be very attractive. In different conditions, it might be very attractive to put severe controls on swelling, or endeavor to keep it at zero level. Strategies focused on virtual value strength have been being used by national banks in Europe, New Zealand, and Canada in the course of recent years. Such strategies have been especially engaged in Canada. As confirmed by Pierre Fortin, the main target the Bank of Canada has sought after since 1989 has been to build up and keep up the swelling rate at zero level, which it sees as a CPI expansion rate that is obviously underneath two percent (italic included). To the shock of many, it has been unimaginably effective, accomp lishing its target quite a while before plan. Albeit isolated by just a couple of rate focuses, Canadas strategy is a sharp complexity to the moderate and adjusted methodology utilized in the U.S. Since 1989 the Federal Reserve has been happy with accomplishing a swelling pace of around 3 percent. In setting the loan fee, it has kept on giving unequivocal consideration to genuine financial development and work, with the outcome that the U.S. joblessness rate is as of now in the 5 to 6 percent go. In light of this measurement alone, it tends to be contended that the more moderate U.S. approach has delighted in more noteworthy accomplishment than the collapse situated strategy sought after by the Bank of Canada: Canada keeps on being troubled with a higher pace of joblessness. However, it keeps on accepting that the joblessness expenses of low expansion are passing and little . The executives of most European Central Banks likewise keep on supporting this authoritative opinion. Plainl y, the validity of the old style thought that the Phillips exchange off among expansion and joblessness vanishes over the long haul is still high all through the world. In any case, in Canada, as in the greater part of Europe, the holding up proceeds. This isn't to propose that the cat-and-mouse game has been quiet and totally lovely. Without a doubt, the relative need (or slack!) of accomplishment of zero expansion approaches and severe value controls has prodded a lot of warmed discussion. As a for example, more individuals are interested why Canada has solely centered around expansion cutting and deliberately ignored the more adjusted, and ostensibly increasingly fruitful, approach received by the U.S.. Is it really attractive, or insightful, to point towards virtual value solidness? Are there genuine long haul advantages to low, or zero, expansion? What are the genuine impacts of low expansion? The power of the continuous discussion on these issues gives proof that there are no direct answers. The reason for this paper is to test at these issues trying to cast some clearness on the discussion. Properly, it starts with an examination of the outcomes of low swelling on the lead of fiscal approach. As is notable, these impacts are questionable, and this paper not the slightest bit implies to end the halt. Carrying the pertinent issues to the fore, in any case, is equivalent to conveying an all around loaded tool kit that contains a considerable lot of the necessities for very much made sentiments. The Consequences of Low Inflation on Monetary Policy as of late, money related arrangement has been elevated to the inside phase of financial approach making the world over. This is a differentiation to the main portion of the twentieth century when it was consigned exclusively to experimentation in the shadows. During these early years, monetary strategy was exclusively utilized; due to some extent to the downturn of the thirties, and the rest of, the procedure of post WWII reproduction and the Keynesian convention that financial activity was important to forestall inadequacy in total interest. By the late sixties and mid seventies in any case, the greater part of the created world was seeing the development of a mix of high swelling and low development; i.e., stagnation, and the respected Keynesian investigation couldn't devise conceivable reactions to the wonder. Therefore, money related approach developed as a famous instrument of financial arrangement, especially in the battle against swelling. Issues identified with the direct of financial approach worked their way to the bleeding edge of strategy banters during the 1980s as development and value dependability were the halfway and long haul goals. Progressively, a free agreement developed among modernly propelled nations that the prevailing target of financial strategy ought to be cost soundness, and from the beginning of the 1990s, this conviction has expanded in ubiquity. Be that as it may, contrasts keep on existing among national saves money as to the suitable transitional objective. While some think about financial totals and, accordingly, money related focusing as operationally important, others center only around loan fees despite the fact that the between connection between the two targets is all around perceived. Once more, similarly as with all expansion related issues, there is by all accounts little accord. In spite of the fact that it may be noted in going here, financial strategy has additionally experienced a renaissance in creating economies. A great part of the early writing on advancement financial matters concentrated on genuine factors, for example, reserve funds, speculation, and innovation as the fountainheads of development. Almost no consideration was paid to the money related framework as a contributory factor. In reality, during that time endless assessments have featured that swelling is endemic during the time spent financial development and is in like manner regarded more as a result of basic irregularity than as a money related marvel. Notwithstanding, with a developing assemblage of overpowering proof, it has become certain that any procedure of financial development where money related extension is ignored likewise prompts inflationary weights with resultant effects on monetary development. In this way, cost soundness and financial strategy have expected expanded significance everywhere throughout the world, in creating and created economies the same. However, the across the board utilization of money related strategy to control swelling doesn't really suppress the thunders of strategy banter. Indeed, the degree to which cost security ought to be considered to be the superseding goal of fiscal strategy has become an inexorably warmed subject of conversation. The pivotal inquiry is by all accounts whether the quest for low expansion; (i.e., value steadiness) through financial arrangement sabotages the capacity o f an economy to accomplish and support higher development. A considerable assemblage of research possesses the assessment of this exchange off, whose roots follow back to the Phillips bend (1958) which exhibited the converse connection between the adjustment in wage rates and joblessness rates. It was here that the proposal of an exchange off among swelling and joblessness was first laid. In spite of the fact that the Phillips relationship has in this manner been tested on hypothetical and observational grounds, it keeps on shaping a significant locus of investigation and it is judicious to take a gander at in some detail beneath. The Phillips Curve It is notable, and for the most part acknowledged, that the descending slant of the Phillips bend emerges fundamentally as a result of the nearness of cash fantasy and expected expansion going astray from real swelling. In view of this information, and its ensuing studies, the common expansion/fiscal approach contention focuses on the co nceivable short-run and since a long time ago run exchange off among swelling and joblessness. This differentiation fundamentally originates from the supposition of mistake learning process in the assurance of inflationary desires laborers do have an expectation on the swelling, but since they judge the expansion execution from the past information, the change between the normal and real expansion is moderate. This infers in the short-run, ostensible pay rise won't completely assimilate the genuine expansion, and all things considered, there is degree for decreasing joblessness through swelling. As individuals alter their desires for swelling, the short-run Phillips bend moves upward and joblessness rate returns towards its characteristic level. As the normal expansion finds real

Self reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Self reflection paper - Essay Example Like this is the fiend impact, whereby an individual assesses another as low on numerous attributes in light of a conviction that the individual is low on one characteristic which is thought to be basic. This paper will give a self impression of my life as a home medical attendant well as how my life has been changed because of various perspective on morals. One of the significant encounters to a comprehension of my life in the nursing calling is the effect of nature and support in our future judgment and translation of issues. Having worked for quite a while as a medical attendant, I have likewise uninhibitedly interfaced with elderly folks individuals, kids and the debilitated. Along these lines, I have come to appreciate how the day to day environment during the early long stretches of a youngster can decide their public activity. For instance, a kid who is conceived in a cherishing, mindful and defensive family will consistently be aware to other people, persevering or more all coincide well with the earth. While a kid who is conceived in a rough family will get intolerative and cruel to dissimilar perspectives, the person will consistently need his assertion to be taken genuine along these lines turning into a diving being (Fagothey, 2000). These kids will never regard different people’s assessment in this manner they accept that viciousness is the arrangement. In my very own life I have discovered that I have a decent listening capacity. This is ascribed to the way that I give an abundant chance to my patients with the goal that they can educate me in regards to their physical and mental circumstance. Along these lines, I have general data that I have to embrace my obligations. One of the significant ways that my experience will influence my work in the helping calling is that I will be able to blend with different individuals paying little mind to their social or financial foundation. Also, I will have capacity to openly intermix with others along these lines by functioning as a cooperation I will have the option to gain aptitudes controlled by different individuals from the group. One of the significant angles I gained from my own life

Spread a Little Thanks

Spread a Little Thanks The fall season is coming to a close as Thanksgiving draws near, and I can’t help but feel a sense of thankfulness for all of the amazing opportunities the University of Illinois has provided for me in my two years here. Today I would like to thank all of the people that have shaped me into the student, friend, and future educator I am today. Thank you to my mentors, my professors, and especially my teaching assistants, who work tirelessly to ensure I have the tools I will need to succeed. Specifically, I would like to thank Dr. David Zola, Assistant Dean Kathy Ryan, and the academic advisors for the College of Education, Michael Parrish and Michelle Ellis. Their support goes far beyond their job titles. Their hard work and dedication to education has fueled my passion for teaching, and I know they will continue to challenge and support me throughout my career. I would also like to thank Jane and John Seiler, my scholarship donors. Because of their generosity and love for education, I am able to pursue my dreams. Last, but certainly not least, I would like to thank my seventh-grade social studies teacher (and inspiration), Mary Castellano, who sparked my love for teaching so many years ago. I want to thank the University of Illinois for providing me with an academic platform that constantly challenges me as a student. I am proud to be one of 40,000 students who are committed to innovation and the power of education. This school has become my home away from home, and making roots here has made me a well-rounded member of the community. There are so many others who I am thankful for: my family and loved ones, my friends, and my coworkers, to name a few. Because of all of you, I am able to succeed, flourish, and change the world. Thank you for all you do! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Women s Rights Of Women - 1447 Words

Throughout time war has been predominantly fought by men, because the idea was that women should stay home and tend to the house and the children. Few women have made a name for themselves in history, fighting in war alongside men. The most notable woman in history that broke all the gender rules of ancient time was Joan of Arc. Joan fought for Charles VII, to take back France from the English. In the end she was captured by the English and burned at the stake. Joan is the most notable women in ancient history to fight in war. Fast forward to the year 2015 in the United States of America, a new fight has been started to open the door for women to fight alongside their male counter-parts in the field of combat. Questions have been raised on†¦show more content†¦Doctors have pointed out key physical deficiencies. If you look at the militaries physical test you can see the unequal standards between men and women when it comes to physical fitness in women. There are women amongs t the ranks of men, that can and do perform or even outperform men in this physical test. In the military there is a set standard that men and women have to meet physically. These standards are: Push-Ups, Sit-Ups, and a 2-Mile Run. The score of each category varies from age group to gender. For a recruit to graduate boot camp, they must meet a score value of 150 points or higher with at least 50 points in each category (Smith). Once, these new recruits graduate boot camp, they then move onto Advance Infantry Training. At AIT, the physical standards are increased for both age group and gender. The categories are the same at this point in a soldier’s career. For a soldier to graduate AIT, they must score at least 180 points or higher and score at least 60 points in each category (Smith). A soldier is able to graduate with these scores, however, these are the bare minimum and will reflect poorly on your record. If a soldier seeks to achieve the Physical Fitness Badge they must score a 270 or above on the Army PFT. The scoring is much different for men and women. If you look at Appendix 1, you can see the minimum a soldier must meet at both boot camp and AIT. By looking at these charts you can see the unfairness scoring between men andShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to hu manity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1 647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress women’s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definiti on from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

Women in Ancient Civilizations - 1340 Words

The role of women in different civilizations, even though on different spectrums of the world, had many similarities and only a few differences. Women in these four civilizations: Greece, Egypt, China, and India faced many of the same hardships, struggles, and prejudices. Some of this treatment of women didnt even end until present day (1920s). In some of these civilizations women were able to rise up somewhat in their communities but it didnt come without some kind of interference. When it came to the rights of these women, they really didnt have any at all. In Greece women were considered to be second class citizens at best. All women were forbidden to own property, inherit their own name, vote, or attend political debate. Men†¦show more content†¦Now it is around the age of eighteen for both. The woman and the womans family must still present dowry to the husband and his family. There were also limited rights in the family back then as there is now. Women in India can go through being burned and abused by their husbands with nothing being done at all (www.geocities.com/hinduism/hindu_women.html). These women, even though they were very restricted, they were responsible for items when it came to home and family. Out of all of theShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Role of Women in Ancient Civilizations Essay2422 Words   |  10 Pageswith laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.†(Notable Quotes) Ibsen’s statement exemplifies what life was like for women during ancient times. In many of the organized ancient civilizations, it was very common to find a primarily patriarchal civilization in government as well as in society. The causing factors can be attributed to different reasons, the main being the Neolithic Revolution and the new found dependence on manpower itRead MoreEssay on Forgotten Half of History: Women in Ancient Civilization1569 Words   |  7 Pages Women in Ancient civilizations could be seen as a backbone for women today. Women are often seen as inferior to men and their vital role in the unfolding of ancient civilizations. There have been many vital roles that women have played throughout history. Women in all Ancient civilizations faced many of the same hardships, prejudices, and struggles. Two specific ancient civilizations, which had similar aspects, were Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome. In these two ancient civilization, women playedRead MoreTraditional Garments of Ancient Civilizations Still Worn by Women Today1865 Words   |  8 Pagesother variations, such as linen and silk and recently, polyester, have also been used to create the fabric needed for this popular dress among the Indians (Kamat, 2012). The sari is reported to be 5,000 years old, originating from the Indus Valley civilization, dated between 2800-1800 B. C. It is said to have evolved from the word Sattika or Sadi (Prakrit), which simply means, strip of cloth. Further, tracing the history of the sari, it was construed that the sari actually originated from the maleRead MoreThe Difference Between Men And Women1229 Words   |  5 Pagesmen and women have been a major conflict throughout time. The idea of who is more superior in a civilization has always typically fallen more towards man than women. Even though the idea of men and women having different society roles in history it is important to have in a society. Through out history in ancient Mesopotamia, ancient Judaism, and ancient Greek genders are important to each civilization; however, women are made to serve men, disobey man, and also have an important role. Women throughRead MoreAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Ancient China and Ancient Greece were two vastly different civilizations with different cultures; they shared a multitude of similar political, economic, and philosophical achievements while also inholding multiple differences. The centralized government of China differed from the independent city-states of Athens. A similarity that both civilizations held in regards to politics would be the role, or lack thereof one, that women played within their respectiveRead MoreThe Main Contributions from Greek Society Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesThe Greek civilization was the first European civilization. At this point in time religion is not prevalent or influential. The European religion was borrowed from the Middle East. There are two main contributions from the Greek civilization. They were politics and secular. Polis the Greek word for city state is where politics came from. They had modern politics with the first democracy. It was divided into city-states that rule themselves in a dem ocratic fashion. With this they have the majorityRead MoreAncient Greece : A True Civilization1507 Words   |  7 PagesGreece A True Civilization Joshua Soifer and Remy Dunn Eurasian History Mr. Yamada October 6 2017 As the politician and bishop Stephen Gardiner once claimed, â€Å"The center of Western culture is Greece, and we have never lost our ties with the architectural concepts of that ancient civilization†. In many ways, through their academic pursuits, philosophical ideologies, or advanced trade systems, Ancient Greek culture has proven to be the foundation for Western culture. Ancient Greece wasRead MoreComparing The Egyptians And The Mesopotamians Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesMesopotamians were neolithic civilizations. They both grew crops and they both relied on agriculture and had many rulers as time went on. We start at Egypt In 3100 B.C and Mesopotamians at 5000 B.C (1). The Nile river was a key place for the start of the Ancient Egyptian empire. Egyptians themselves were located near lower Egypt closeby the Nile Delta. They then slowly moved up around upper egypt. With clear fertile and rich soil, agriculture was most efficient and made the Ancient Egyptians very rich.Read MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Civilization1495 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Egypt treated its women better than any of the other major civilizations of the ancient world† (Thompson). Over 6,000 years ago, the powerful civilization of Ancient Egypt began, lasting for almost 30 centuries. Ancient Egyptians treated their cats like royalty, used spells and animal flesh to heal almost anything (Napoli Balit). Most Importantly, the people of Ancient Egypt valued their polytheistic religion above everything, they worked hard in order to get into the paradise of the afterlifeRead MoreWomen s Roles During Ancient Egypt1665 Word s   |  7 PagesArchaeology April 24, 2015 Women s Roles in Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa and it was one of the six civilizations globally to arise independently. Egyptian civilization began around 3150 BC and only ended nearly 30 centuries later due to the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. Noted for their great pyramids of the Old Kingdom, historians often question the gender roles in society. The main sources of information about ancient Egypt is evident through

Two important concepts about debt Free Essays

He believed that in order to improve the turret financial situation, it is important for people to stop getting increasing loans. However, he also agreed that there are debts that cannot be avoided, such as student loan correspond to the high tuition fee. Therefore, he concluded that borrowing loan has risk, and it is important for future youth to avoid debt as much as they can. We will write a custom essay sample on Two important concepts about debt or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Warren Buffet, the problem of increasing debt is getting worse and worse. Many people become rely only on borrowing more loans to pay back their debts; however, this technique would only be harmful to people’s insane since their debt could never be completely paid. In the recent years, people get used to pay their spending with credit cards. By using credit cards, people are less likely to realize how much they are spending since they are not carrying the actual cash. Therefore, people do not think carefully when they are buying stuff. Without real cash, they could not recognize whether the product is actually worth for the price and whether the product is really necessary for buying. People would not identify the seriousness of their spending problem until the monthly bills come to their hands. Unfortunately, omen of them would not change their habits; instead, they might open a new credit card to recover the others’ debts. Gradually, their debts are increasing, and they would not be able to pay them back to the banks. Thus, Warren Buffet suggested people to begin eliminate their bad habits of borrowing loans step by step. People can organize their daily expenses into a notebook or to their technical devices. They can mark down all their spending, so that they would be able to find out what are necessary and what are not. By doing so, they can only spend their money within their budgets, so that they can eave money rather than keeping borrowing loans. On the other hand, Warren Buffet admitted that some loans are not avoidable according to the situation. For instance, the college tuition fee is getting higher and higher each year. The University of California has just agreed to increase 5% tuition fee to its students, which bring a lot of financial problems to many families. One of my friends was anger and lost after the US system announced the news, because her family is also paying tuition for her twin sister and her brother at the same time. In this situation, her family has o borrow more loans to pay for the tuition; otherwise, the three children will not be able to get education. However, Warren Buffet suggested that students should try to minimize the loans they borrow. For example, I think they should try to do work-study or do part-time jobs as long as they can help their parents from getting more debts without paying back much. Also, people should try their best to find the best banks to borrow loans, which would offer them the lowest interest rates and the most benefits. Overall, I was convinced that it is important for people to know how to engage their money and become awareness of the amount of money they are borrowing. How to cite Two important concepts about debt, Papers

ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems Essay Example

ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems Essay Quality management system is a part of modern management that deals with the approach on the basis of drawing on system and quality theories. There are different approaches to quality management systems and most of these approaches are based on the principles that are obtained from practical work experiences in industrial manufacturing and not from agricultural practices and academic research. This only means that majority of the quality management systems are applied and used in the manufacturing industry (www.itri.org, 2008). Different quality management systems have a common process to ensure the quality of their products and services. This common process is known as quality control. This quality control function is a very important step in the production process and thus will not be eliminated by most manufacturers. Quality control is very important because without it, the number of defective products that must be repaired, disposed, or returned would dramatically increase. Along with the many importance of quality management systems and quality control is one of the most important reason in the implementation of these systems, that is reputation upholding. For example, majority and almost all of consulting and service industries monitor the quality of the services that they offer in order to uphold their reputations. Other reasons include the satisfaction of customers and the ability to generate and repeat business. We will write a custom essay sample on ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ISO 9001 and Quality Management Systems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to achieve quality control, there should be data quality. Data quality refers to the quality that ensures the accuracy, timeliness, completeness and consistency of the data that are being used by an organization. Along with this definition of data quality is the responsibility that for anyone who uses the data, he or she has a common understanding and knowledge of what the data represents. For the better understanding of what data quality really means, consider the following examples. For example, data of product sales should be more specific, that is, if it either includes or excludes internal sales. Another example of data quality is that the appropriate units for a certain measurement done in a transaction or recorded in documents. That is, whether the currency used is in euros or in dollars. Overall, the scope of data quality is not limited to the data that are generated by the organization or of a certain industry but also the data that are obtained from external sources. The improper implementation of data quality can negatively affect a certain company or industry (Greenyer et. al., 2007). The use of poor quality data can negatively influence the name of a company in the market or the way that the company is perceived in the marketplace. The first impression of the customer is that of the quality of products and services that a certain company can give to its customers. Specific examples of minor errors and yet evidence of poor quality are misaddressed mails, wrong invoices, and erroneous shipments. In today’s modern world, quality management system dictates the future of a certain goal or vision. However, employing quality management system alone without an efficient way of implementing or doing it will lead to result that is comparable to that of having no quality system management at all. That it is why, a strategy or tactic must be done in accordance with quality management system. Different strategies around the world are being used, and all of these strategies depend also on the specific field in which quality management system will be employ, medicine for example. By looking at some examples of strategy on the use of quality management system in the real world, we may be able to evaluate its content, predict possible outputs and correct errors. More or less, the style of quality management system can be modified in order to suit a particular topic or area of specialization. For a clearer view of this topic, the following case is given. In New Zealand, there is a tradition of conducting five-yearly population censuses. In the year 1996, having a low budget and the limited time frame to conduct the national census, the goal of   obtaining a high quality data which will be input in a database for next years use was not achieved. Thus, another approach was used. The approach used is know commonly known as The 2001 Quality Management Strategy. This 2001 QMS (Quality Management Strategy) lead an example on further use of census. In this new method, five main strategies were used in order to achieve the desired goal of high quality data. Although there are main strategies used, the wide range of outputs made it difficult to choose specific and long lasting strategies. The strategies used include the differentiation between the levels of outputs quality, agreement on the quality for 2001 standards, identification of high risk areas to quality throughout the census process, management and reduction of risks, and monitoring and measurement of quality along with the provision of feedback to users. Overall, this 2001 QMS provided the starting point for managing quality throughout a census (McBeth et. al., n.d.) No matter what the strategy is or the type of quality management system that a company is using, the main point here is the strive to achieve quality. One importance of quality is the demand to meet the customers’ needs. Quality can be determined by measuring quality characteristics such as reliability, maintainability, and robustness. If these quality characteristics are not ensured by researchers and the industrial processes are not designed to meet the customers’ needs, the inherent quality of the products can not be increase (www.itri.org, 2008). In order to promote and ensure quality, research and development is a very important factor for it plays a very important role. This is the main reason why international organizations like ISO (International Organization for Standardization) exists and set the rules and policies which are implemented as a guide to ensure the quality of products and services being offered by different industries. One of the organizations in the field of research and development that sets the guidelines for quality control and quality assurance is the ISO or the International Organization of Standardization. ISO is a worldwide organization that develops much different kind of standards. This organization develops the standards that are being used by companies worldwide for them to be plug in the world market. ISO 9001 refers to the series of documents for the Quality Management System Standard and contains the actual requirements or qualifications that an organization must possess for it to become ISO 9001 registered. Thus, ISO 9001 serves as a guideline or a lost of protocols that organizations and companies must follow in order to provide high quality products and services for the consumers. The ISO 9001 is an outline for a quality management system. It applies to all types of organizations of different sizes and different functions. It is an outline that can help organizations, whether product or service oriented in achieving quality standards that are highly recognized and respected throughout the world (www.praxiom.com, 2008). As an outline, it sets the criteria for a good quality management system. These criteria are the basics of good business practice and involves setting of quality goals, ensuring that the customer requirements are understood and met, training of employees, control of production processes, purchase from suppliers, and the correction of problems and ensuring that they will not happen again. If all the above mentioned criteria are met, the company will be ISO 9001 certified. Companies that are ISO 9001 certified can put the ISO registration mark in their marketing materials and this will tell the potential consumers or clients of that company that the company has a good quality management system in place (www.the9000store.com, 2007) The use of ISO 9001 in building the Quality Management System of a company is accompanied by the responsibility of managing the company or organization as a system of interrelated processes. It involves the planning of these processes and the identification of their relation with each other in order to set the goals and make improvements. Along with the responsibilities and duties that an ISO 9001 Certified Company must follow are also the benefits that it will achieve in doing so. These benefits involve internal and marketing benefits. Internal benefits include increased productivity, less scrap and rework, increased employee satisfaction, continual improvement, and increased profits. On the other hand, marketing benefits such as an internationally recognized quality management system, increased opportunities in specific markets, and increased customer satisfaction, will be achieved by an ISO 9001 certified company. This only means that ISO 9001 certification will lead to a more globally competitive and productive company that meets and supplies the demands of its consumers. Aside from the benefits of the company, the employees will also benefit from it. It will ensure them that they have the training and information to do their job correctly. Working in an ISO certified company entails the employees to be in strict compliance with the precautions of quality control. This way, a high quality range of goods and services can be provided to meet the rising demand of consumers. Having discussed the principles of ISO 9001 together with the importance of having a strategic plan of a good quality management system, the most important part is the understanding of the overall steps and necessary action that must be taken in the planning, implementation, and assessment of a good quality management system. The first step is the purchase of standard. Upon purchase, the support literature and software must be reviewed and the strategy that must be used by the company must be agreed upon by the whole team. That is, the company must be very familiar with the standard. This part is relatively easy for there are a wide range of quality publications about the ISO 9001 standard. The next step is the consideration of training. This part involves training through workshops, seminars, and training programs. Training also involves the review of consultancy options, which is the consultation or getting advice from independent consultant in the implementation of quality management system. The last part is choosing a registrar. The registrar is like a third party that assesses the effectiveness of the quality management system of a company or particular industry. The registrar will also issue the company its certificate as a proof that it meets the requirement of the standard. The way to choose a registrar is somehow complex because a wide range of registrars that exists in the market In choosing a registrar, different factors such as experience in the industry, price, geographic coverage and the level of service being offered should be considered. Part of choosing a registrar is the development of a quality manual. This quality manual outlines the goal and intents of a company in operating in a quality manner. The development of a quality manual is followed by the development of support documentation.   It describes the role of each key personnel, how they should do it, and why should they do it. Also in the list of steps is the implementation of the quality management itself. In implementation, it should be well remembered that communication and training plays a vital key to succeed. In the implementation phase, every member of the company works on the procedure and gathers the records that are proof of each member’s part that are being done as according to the protocol. For any company or industry, a good quality management system does not stop in the implementation step; a thorough examination of the system should be conducted to determine its effectivity. The first step in the said system examination is a pre-assessment check. The main purpose of this step is to determine the areas where the company may not be operating as according to the standard. That is, if there is a deviation in the system that leads to error or poor quality. This step is very important for it will enable a company to check and correct its errors before the actual system assessment is done. The results of the pre-assessment should be arrange or certified by the registrar and the quality system management used will be reviewed and the result will determine if the company will be recommended for registration. After being recognized, ISO 9001 certification can be already used by the company to aid it in achieving its goals while having a high level of quality goods and services. Lastly, the maintenance of the certification must be maintained by the company and to do so, the continuous use of the quality system management should be employed. The registrar will occasionally check that the company is meeting the standards. In this way, the use, monitoring and arrangement of quality companies can be well sorted. That is, having in mind the goal of a high quality level of products or services (www.bsi-emea.com, 2007). The question that is always being checked for the quality system management of a company is the validity of their methods. This can be understood better by considering the case given. For example, a new chemical company is claiming that they provide accurate and high quality analysis of different chemical samples. So, how does quality management system will be applied to this company to ensure the truth of its quality claims? The answer to this industrial dilemma is through registrar checking as dictated in the scheme for quality management system. That is, the results for the analysis of a particular chemical that will be obtain by the new chemical company will be compared to the results that are obtained by an ISO certified company. That is, the results that are obtained by the new company should be the same or within the accurate limits of the ISO certified company. This method of checking the quality of a newly established chemical company can also be done through the so called inter laboratory analysis. That is, the same samples will be given to new and ISO certified companies and the results that will be obtained will be evaluated. This example shows the application of quality management system and ISO 9001 in the implementation of high quality and reliable products and services. The overall understanding of quality management system and ISO 9001 will guide developing companies and will maintain the quality of products and services being offered by highly respected companies. It is a supreme tool in terms of quality excellence and is one of the major forces governing the marketplace of the business sector in today’s world. In conclusion, it can be determined that the desire for excellence of humanity serves as the driving force to create tools such as the quality management system and ISO 9001 that will uplift the standards for quality of companies worldwide. Both QMS and ISO 9001 are necessary tools in today’s competitive world.